Surah Al Maidah Ayat 89 Translation Tafseer

Para 7 - وَ اِذَا سَمِعُوْا

سورة الماىدة

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

5.89

لَا یُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِیْۤ اَیْمَانِكُمْ وَ لٰـكِنْ یُّؤَاخِذُكُمْ بِمَا عَقَّدْتُّمُ الْاَیْمَانَۚ-فَكَفَّارَتُهٗۤ اِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسٰكِیْنَ مِنْ اَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُوْنَ اَهْلِیْكُمْ اَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ اَوْ تَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍؕ-فَمَنْ لَّمْ یَجِدْ فَصِیَامُ ثَلٰثَةِ اَیَّامٍؕ-ذٰلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ اَیْمَانِكُمْ اِذَا حَلَفْتُمْؕ-وَ احْفَظُوْۤا اَیْمَانَكُمْؕ-كَذٰلِكَ یُبَیِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ اٰیٰتِهٖ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ(89)

Kanz-ul-Irfan

Allah will not seize you due to your unintentional oaths. However, He will seize you due to your affirmed oaths. So, the expiation for such an oath is to feed ten destitute people with normal food which you feed your family, or to give clothing to them, or to free a slave (male or female). So whosoever does not find the resources ˹of expiation˺, then he should fast for three days. This is expiation for your oaths when you express them. Fulfil your oaths.[1] Thus, Allah states His verses for you so that you may be grateful.

Commentary

[1]

Oaths are protected by being fulfilled if there is no harm according to the Shari‘ah. Protecting oaths also refers to not taking oaths excessively. If one expresses an oath to sin, then it is necessary not to fulfil it.

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